Parrotfish

1st Dec 2022

Names

Scientific name: Scaridae

Internationally, it is referred to as the Parrotfish. In the UAE, it is known as Gain (قين). 




Parrotfish Shape and color

The Parrotfish has a long and elongated thick body, that is rich in bright and vibrant colors (mainly blue, green, or red). As the name suggests, Parrotfish have a hard parrot-like beak, used to rasp algae from rocks and corals

image

A small parrotfish! Credits to Haleigh - Instagram @hb.fishing__




Parrotfish Habitat

Parrotfish are commonly found in deep waters, swimming close to offshore coral reefs. Interestingly, when a Parrotfish sleeps (usually between the rocks of a coral reef), it creates a mucus cocoon surrounding its body, protecting itself from parasites as it sleeps in peace.




Parrotfish Feeding

Parrotfish feast on algae typically living inside coral polyps. To do so, Parrotfish bite off corals and grind them using the teeth in their throat (yes, you read that correctly). Notably, Parrotfish spend nearly 90% of their day eating (what a way to spend the day!).




Parrotfish Fishing Season in the UAE

Parrotfish are frequently encountered on Fujairah fishing trips (i.e., UAE east coast fishing trips), and are not likely to be encountered during Dubai fishing trips. Parrotfish are common throughout the year.




Parrotfish Fishing Method (How to Catch Parrotfish)

In the UAE, Parrotfish are mainly caught using fish traps (locally known as Gargoor). They are also commonly targeted during spearfishing, as their big bodies make them easy targets.




Fun facts about Parrotfish


  • Parrotfish are so much into eating, to the extent they developed the ability to bite corals at a rate of 20 bites per minute!
  • Divers and snorkelers can often hear the unique munching sound Parrotfish make as they munch on corals.
  • Parrotfish are gender fluid, changing their sex from female to male as they grow older. As they change their gender, their colors change drastically, too!
  • Parrotfish are good-tasting fish, however, are not in high demand in the UAE market.




Parrotfish Minimum Legal Length: There is no minimum legal length.

Fishing Status: Not banned


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