King Mackerel

26th Jul 2020

Names

Scientific name: Scomberomorus cavalla 

Internationally, it is referred to as Kingfish. Other common names include Cavalla, King, Snakes, and Smokers. In the UAE, the smaller size is known as Khabat (خباط), while its older counterpart is known as Chana’ad (جنعد).

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Kingfish - الخباط




Shape and color

Kingfish have an elongated and strongly compressed body that is silvery-gray to iridescent green in color with silver belly and sides, and often has pale to dusky fins.




Habitat

They are commonly found swimming around open nearshores, outer reefs, and coastal waters.




Feeding

They are aggressive, hard-hitting carnivores that prefer to feed on schooling fish. They feed on many marine species, including crustaceans, mollusk, jack mackerels, snappers, squid, shrimp, halfbeaks, and many others. They are often targeted by sharks, and dolphins.




Fishing season

It is a Common fish in the waters of the UAE and can be encountered throughout the year. They do, however, prefer Winter months and are not as common during the Summer months from April up to mid-September.




Fishing method

It can be caught using various fishing techniques including gillnetting and fishing rods. It is preferred to use extremely thick lines or wires with artificial lures or live bait as jigged or trolled lures.




Fun facts


  • King Mackerel is the largest species in its genus. 
  • It has a reputation of being so fast, and often requires higher trolling speeds to lure it to bite.
  • It is a migratory fish that might occasionally be found alone but is usually swimming near the surface in schools.
  • The Arabic name of the smaller size, Khabat (خباط), literally translates to “Bumper” since the young tend to often jump and “bump” into the surface of the water, but as they grow up, they stop jumping and bumping, and continue to swim under the surface.




Minimum legal length: There is no minimum legal length.

Fishing status: Not banned.

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